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Music Of Class

Толкование Перевод

1 music

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[English Word] a music genre which includes two drums and a lute

[Swahili Word] kinanda

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] instrumental music

[Swahili Word] ngoma namna namna

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Related Words] namna

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] instrumental music

[Swahili Word] ngoma mbalimbali

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Related Words] mbalimbali

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] instrumental music with singing

[Swahili Word] tarabu

[Swahili Plural] tarabu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Arabic

[English Example] Rehema went to the cultural dance, instrumental music singing and dancing

[Swahili Example] Rehema alikwenda ngomani, tarabuni, na densini [Sul]

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[English Word] music

[English Plural] music

[Swahili Word] muziki

[Swahili Plural] miuziki

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Note] 1. In singular form, muziki is treated as a class 3 noun, but in rare instances where it is pluralized the form is debated. 2. Derivation of "muziki" is unclear. The word could have entered Swahili from Arabic, P

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[English Word] music

[English Plural] music

[Swahili Word] ngoma

[Swahili Plural] ngoma

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] play music

[Swahili Word] -piga muziki

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] piga

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[English Word] taarab music

[Swahili Word] taarab

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Swahili Definition] muziki ya Unguja

[Note] http://www.zanzibarmusic.org/Taarab_s.htm DCMA

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English-Swahili dictionary > music
2 master

master ['mɑ:stə(r)]

1 noun

(a) (of household, dog, servant, situation) maître m;

∎ the master of the house le maître de maison;

∎ to be master in one's own house être maître chez soi;

∎ to be one's own master être son propre maître;

∎ to be (the) master of one's fate être maître de son destin;

∎ he's master of the situation il est maître de la situation;

∎ proverb like master like man tel maître, tel valet

(b) (expert) maître m;

∎ chess master maître m;

∎ he's a master at the art of ducking questions il est maître dans l'art d'éluder les questions

(c) School (in primary school) instituteur m, maître m d'école; (in secondary school) professeur m; (private tutor) maître m;

∎ history master professeur m d'histoire

(d) University

∎ Master of Arts/Science (person) titulaire mf d'une maîtrise de lettres/de sciences; (qualification) maîtrise f ès lettres/ès sciences;

∎ she's doing a master's (degree) in philosophy elle prépare une maîtrise de philosophie

(e) old-fashioned formal (boy's title)

∎ Master David Thomas Monsieur David Thomas;

∎ Master David (said by servant) Monsieur David

(f) Art maître m

(g) Nautical (of ship) capitaine m; (of fishing boat) patron m;

∎ Nautical master's certificate brevet m de capitaine

(h) University (head of college) principal m

(i) (original copy) original m; (standard) étalon m;

∎ Computing master (disk) disque m maître

2 adjective

(a) (overall) directeur, maître

(b) (in trade) maître;

∎ master chef/craftsman maître chef m /artisan m;

∎ a master thief un(une) voleur(euse) de génie

(c) (controlling) principal;

∎ master switch interrupteur m général

(d) (original) original

3 transitive verb

(a) (person, animal) maîtriser, dompter; (problem, difficulty) surmonter, venir à bout de; (emotions) maîtriser, surmonter; (situation) maîtriser, se rendre maître de;

∎ to master oneself se maîtriser, se dominer

(b) (subject, technique) maîtriser;

∎ she mastered Portuguese in only six months six mois lui ont suffi pour maîtriser le portugais;

∎ I never really mastered the language je n'ai jamais eu une bonne maîtrise de la langue

►► Building industry master beam poutre f maîtresse;

master bedroom chambre f principale;

Finance master budget budget m global;

master builder maître m bâtisseur;

master card carte f maîtresse;

master of ceremonies (at reception) maître m des cérémonies; (on TV show) présentateur m;

master class cours m de maître; Music master class m;

∎ figurative the press conference was a master class in how to handle the media pour ceux qui veulent savoir comment se comporter face aux médias, cette conférence de presse pourrait servir de leçon;

master copy original m;

French Canadian Military master corporal ≃ caporal-chef m;

Cars master cylinder maître-cylindre m;

Computing master disk disque m maître;

Computing master file fichier m principal ou maître;

Hunting master of hounds, master of foxhounds maître m d'équipage;

master key passe-partout m inv;

Nautical master mariner capitaine m;

Television master monitor récepteur m de contrôle final;

master plan stratégie f globale;

master race race f supérieure;

Music master record disque m original;

British Law Master of the Rolls ≃ président m de la cour d'appel (en Grande-Bretagne);

American Military master sergeant ≃ sergent-chef m;

master soundtrack mixage m magnétique final;

master tape bande f originale;

Commerce master of works maître m d'œuvre

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > master
3 MOC

1) Военный термин: Meteorological Operational Capability, Minister of Communications, Mission Operations Center, Mission Operations Chief, main operations center, maintenance operations center, maritime operations center, master operational controller, master operations center, master operations console, master operations control, maximum oxygen consumption, memorandum of conversation, military oceanographic center, minimal oxygen consumption, minimum operational characteristics, missile operations center, mission operations complex

2) Техника: master operational console, mathematics of computation, middle of cycle, minimum operable channel

3) Музыка: Music Of Class

4) Телекоммуникации: Managed Object Classes

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Operational Check, Modular Operations Centre, Multifunction Operator Console, Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer)

6) Университет: Microsoft Official Course

7) Электроника: Mechanism Operated Cell

8) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Official Curriculum, Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer, Space)

9) Нефть: регламентная проверка в процессе технического обслуживания (maintenance operational check), market-on-close order, market-on-close basis

10) Деловая лексика: Market On Close

11) Бурение: MOHC, хвостовик MetalSkin для открытого ствола скважины с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, Clad-thru-Clad, MetalSkin Openhole Clad, clad through clad, non-monobore clad through clad

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Marathon Oil Company, management of change process

13) Макаров: myocardial oxygen consumption

14) Нефть и газ: Management of Change, Mud on cuttings

15) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: materials of construction

16) Электротехника: magnetic optic converter

17) Должность: Master Of Ceremonies

18) Аэропорты: Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil

19) НАСА: Mars Observer Camera

20) Хобби: Mint On Card, My Own Creation

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MOC
4 MoC

1) Военный термин: Meteorological Operational Capability, Minister of Communications, Mission Operations Center, Mission Operations Chief, main operations center, maintenance operations center, maritime operations center, master operational controller, master operations center, master operations console, master operations control, maximum oxygen consumption, memorandum of conversation, military oceanographic center, minimal oxygen consumption, minimum operational characteristics, missile operations center, mission operations complex

2) Техника: master operational console, mathematics of computation, middle of cycle, minimum operable channel

3) Музыка: Music Of Class

4) Телекоммуникации: Managed Object Classes

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Operational Check, Modular Operations Centre, Multifunction Operator Console, Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer)

6) Университет: Microsoft Official Course

7) Электроника: Mechanism Operated Cell

8) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Official Curriculum, Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer, Space)

9) Нефть: регламентная проверка в процессе технического обслуживания (maintenance operational check), market-on-close order, market-on-close basis

10) Деловая лексика: Market On Close

11) Бурение: MOHC, хвостовик MetalSkin для открытого ствола скважины с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, Clad-thru-Clad, MetalSkin Openhole Clad, clad through clad, non-monobore clad through clad

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Marathon Oil Company, management of change process

13) Макаров: myocardial oxygen consumption

14) Нефть и газ: Management of Change, Mud on cuttings

15) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: materials of construction

16) Электротехника: magnetic optic converter

17) Должность: Master Of Ceremonies

18) Аэропорты: Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil

19) НАСА: Mars Observer Camera

20) Хобби: Mint On Card, My Own Creation

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MoC
5 moc

1) Военный термин: Meteorological Operational Capability, Minister of Communications, Mission Operations Center, Mission Operations Chief, main operations center, maintenance operations center, maritime operations center, master operational controller, master operations center, master operations console, master operations control, maximum oxygen consumption, memorandum of conversation, military oceanographic center, minimal oxygen consumption, minimum operational characteristics, missile operations center, mission operations complex

2) Техника: master operational console, mathematics of computation, middle of cycle, minimum operable channel

3) Музыка: Music Of Class

4) Телекоммуникации: Managed Object Classes

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Operational Check, Modular Operations Centre, Multifunction Operator Console, Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer)

6) Университет: Microsoft Official Course

7) Электроника: Mechanism Operated Cell

8) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Official Curriculum, Mars Observer Camera (on Mars Observer, Space)

9) Нефть: регламентная проверка в процессе технического обслуживания (maintenance operational check), market-on-close order, market-on-close basis

10) Деловая лексика: Market On Close

11) Бурение: MOHC, хвостовик MetalSkin для открытого ствола скважины с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, Clad-thru-Clad, MetalSkin Openhole Clad, clad through clad, non-monobore clad through clad

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Marathon Oil Company, management of change process

13) Макаров: myocardial oxygen consumption

14) Нефть и газ: Management of Change, Mud on cuttings

15) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: materials of construction

16) Электротехника: magnetic optic converter

17) Должность: Master Of Ceremonies

18) Аэропорты: Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil

19) НАСА: Mars Observer Camera

20) Хобби: Mint On Card, My Own Creation

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > moc
6 drum

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[English Word] beat a drum

[Swahili Word] -piga ngoma

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] beat drums

[Swahili Word] -piga ngoma

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] piga

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] drum

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] ngoma

[Swahili Plural] ngoma

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] drum (kind of)

[Swahili Word] dogori

[Swahili Plural] madogori

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] drum (kind of)

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] kinanga

[Swahili Plural] vinanga

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] drum (kind of)

[Swahili Word] mganda

[Swahili Plural] miganda

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] drum (kind of)

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] msonde

[Swahili Plural] misonde

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

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[English Word] drum (kind of)

[Swahili Word] pungua

[Swahili Plural] pungua

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] drum (kind of)

[Swahili Word] tutu

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] drum (large container)

[Swahili Word] pipa

[Swahili Plural] mapipa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] drum (small type)

[Swahili Word] chapuo

[Swahili Plural] chapuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] chapa v

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[English Word] drum (small type)

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] tari

[Swahili Plural] tari

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] drum (small)

[Swahili Word] tutu

[Swahili Plural] tutu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] drum (type of)

[Swahili Word] mdundo

[Swahili Plural] midundo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] dunda V

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[English Word] drum (type of)

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] soma

[Swahili Plural] soma

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] drum for warding off such a spirit

[Swahili Word] dungumaro

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] ceremony for exorcising an evil spirit

[Swahili Example] ngoma ya dungumaro

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[English Word] kind of drum that stands on legs

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] kumbwaya

[Swahili Plural] kumbwaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] kind of large drum

[English Plural] drums (kind of)

[Swahili Word] msewe

[Swahili Plural] misewe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

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[English Word] kind of large drum for calling people to dances

[Swahili Word] mrungura

[Swahili Plural] mirungura

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

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[English Word] signaling drum

[English Plural] drums

[Swahili Word] chondo

[Swahili Plural] vyondo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Terminology] military / music

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[English Word] small drum

[English Plural] small drums

[Swahili Word] kigoma

[Swahili Plural] vigoma

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] ngoma

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[English Word] war drum

[English Plural] war drums

[Swahili Word] kilingo

[Swahili Plural] vilingo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

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English-Swahili dictionary > drum
7 march

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[English Word] March

[Swahili Word] mwezi wa tatu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3

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[English Word] March

[Swahili Word] Machi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] March

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[English Word] march

[English Plural] marches

[Swahili Word] maandamano

[Swahili Plural] maandamano

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -andama

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[English Word] march

[English Plural] marches

[Swahili Word] machi

[Swahili Plural] machi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] march

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[English Word] march music

[English Plural] march music

[Swahili Word] machi

[Swahili Plural] machi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] march

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] march

[English Plural] marches

[Swahili Word] mwendo

[Swahili Plural] miendo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -enda

[English Example] a day's march

[Swahili Example] mwendo wa siku

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Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword march

[English Word] march

[Swahili Word] -enda machi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] march

[Related Words] -enda

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[English Word] play march music

[Swahili Word] -piga machi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] march

[Related Words] -piga

[Terminology] music

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English-Swahili dictionary > march
8 key

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[English Word] key

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] msingi

[Swahili Plural] misingi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] key

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] msinji

[Swahili Plural] misinji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] key

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] mzingi

[Swahili Plural] mizingi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] key

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] ufunguo

[Swahili Plural] funguo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

[Derived Word] funga V

[Swahili Example] akiingiza ufunguo mlangoni na kuugeuza [Muk]

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[English Word] key

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] ufunguzi

[Swahili Plural] funguzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

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[English Word] key

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] kibonye

[Swahili Plural] vibonye

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Dialect] recent

[Related Words] -bonyeza

[English Example] key on a computer keyboard

[Swahili Example] kibonye katika kibodi cha kompyuta

[Terminology] IT-klnX

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[English Word] key (small)

[English Plural] keys

[Swahili Word] kifunguo

[Swahili Plural] vifunguo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] ufunguo, -fungua

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[English Word] key ring

[English Plural] key rings

[Swahili Word] kishikio

[Swahili Plural] vishikio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -shika

[English Example] this key ring has no fewer than a dozen keys

[Swahili Example] hicho kishikio cha funguo kina funguo zisizopungua dazeni [Muk]

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[English Word] musical key

[English Plural] musical keys

[Swahili Word] jamii ya sauti nane zinazolingana zenyewe kwa zenyewe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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English-Swahili dictionary > key
9 scale

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[English Word] full scale

[Swahili Word] kipimio halisi

[Swahili Plural] vipimio halisi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Word] pima V, halisi adv

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[English Word] major scale

[Swahili Word] skeli ya do

[Swahili Plural] skeli

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] minor scale

[Swahili Word] skeli ya la

[Swahili Plural] skeli

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] scale

[English Plural] scales

[Swahili Word] cheo

[Swahili Plural] vyeo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Note] rare

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[English Word] scale

[Swahili Word] kapani

[Swahili Plural] kapani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] scale

[English Plural] scales

[Swahili Word] kipimio

[Swahili Plural] vipimio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pima

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[English Word] scale (i.e. musical)

[Swahili Word] skeli

[Swahili Plural] skeli

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] scale (musical)

[Swahili Word] ngazi ya noti

[Swahili Plural] ngazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] ng'ara V

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[English Word] scale of a crab

[English Plural] crab scales

[Swahili Word] ungo

[Swahili Plural] nyungo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

[Note] plural form not verified

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[English Word] scales (fish)

[Swahili Word] gamba

[Swahili Plural] magamba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Swahili Example] Magamba ya samaki.

[Note] fish scales

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English-Swahili dictionary > scale
10 horn

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[English Word] blow a horn

[Swahili Word] -piga panda

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -piga

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[English Word] buffalo horn

[English Plural] buffalo horns

[Swahili Word] mbiu

[Swahili Plural] mbiu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] horn

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] baragumu

[Swahili Plural] mabaragumu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] horn

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] panda

[Swahili Plural] paanda

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] blow a horn

[Swahili Example] piga panda

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] horn (automobile)

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] honi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] (English)

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[English Word] horn (automobile)

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] paipu

[Swahili Plural] paipu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[English Example] sound/blow an automobile horn.

[Swahili Example] piga paipu

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[English Word] horn (automobile)

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] peipu

[Swahili Plural] peipu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[English Example] sound/blow an automobile horn.

[Swahili Example] piga paipu

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[English Word] horn (kind of)

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] vugo

[Swahili Plural] mavugo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] horn (large)

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] dudumi

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] horn (of an animal or the substance)

[Swahili Word] pembe

[Swahili Plural] pembe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] strike with the horns.

[Swahili Example] Kama ng'ombe aso pembe

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[English Word] horn (of wood or ivory that is the emblem of a chief)

[English Plural] horns

[Swahili Word] siwa

[Swahili Plural] masiwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Dialect] archaic

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[English Word] horn player

[English Plural] horn players

[Swahili Word] mazeka

[Swahili Plural] mizeka

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Language] German

[Derived Word] musiker

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] musical horn

[English Plural] musical horns

[Swahili Word] gunda

[Swahili Plural] magunda

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] sound of a war horn

[Swahili Word] ng'ong'a

[Swahili Plural] ng'ong'a

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] war horn

[English Plural] war horns

[Swahili Word] ng'ong'a

[Swahili Plural] ng'ong'a

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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English-Swahili dictionary > horn
11 trumpet

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[English Word] play a trumpet

[Swahili Word] -piga panda

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -piga

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[English Word] trumpet

[English Plural] trumpets

[Swahili Word] panda

[Swahili Plural] paanda

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] blow a trumpet.

[Swahili Example] piga panda

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] trumpet

[English Plural] trumpets

[Swahili Word] tarumbeta

[Swahili Plural] matarumbeta

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] trumpet

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] trumpet

[English Plural] trumpets

[Swahili Word] baragumu

[Swahili Plural] mabaragumu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] trumpet

[Swahili Word] -piga tarumbeta

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] trumpet

[Related Words] piga

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] trumpet (of wood or ivory that is the emblem of a chief)

[English Plural] trumpets

[Swahili Word] siwa

[Swahili Plural] masiwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Dialect] archaic

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[English Word] trumpet (used for special ceremonies)

[English Plural] trumpets

[Swahili Word] parapanda

[Swahili Plural] parapanda

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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English-Swahili dictionary > trumpet
12 go

Ⅰ.

go¹ [gəʊ]

noun

(game) jeu m de go

Ⅱ.

go² [gəʊ]

aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)

(pl goes [gəʊz], 3rd pres sing goes [gəʊz], pt went [went], pp gone [gɒn])

1 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (move, travel → person) aller; (→ vehicle) aller, rouler;

∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;

∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;

∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;

∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;

∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;

∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;

∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;

∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;

∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;

∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;

∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;

∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;

∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;

∎ to go to prison aller en prison;

∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;

∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;

∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;

∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;

∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;

∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;

∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;

∎ there he goes! le voilà!;

∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!

(b) (engage in a specified activity) aller;

∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;

∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;

∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;

∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;

∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;

∎ British go and buy the paper, American go buy the paper va acheter le journal;

∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;

∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;

∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;

∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;

∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;

∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!

(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;

∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;

∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;

∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;

∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;

∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;

∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;

∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent

(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;

∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;

∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;

∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;

∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;

∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;

∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir

(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;

∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;

∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;

∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail

(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;

∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marché

B.

(a) (be or remain in specified state) être;

∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;

∎ to go armed porter une arme;

∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;

∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;

∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;

∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis

(b) (become) devenir;

∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;

∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;

∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;

∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;

∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;

∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;

∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain

(c) (stop working → engine) tomber en panne; (→ fuse) sauter; (→ bulb, lamp) sauter, griller;

∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée

(d) (wear out) s'user; (split) craquer; (break) (se) casser;

∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;

∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures

(e) (deteriorate, fail → health) se détériorer; (→ hearing, sight) baisser;

∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;

∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;

∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;

∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultés

C.

(a) (begin an activity) commencer;

∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;

∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;

∎ go! partez!;

∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;

∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;

∎ familiar go to it! (get to work) au boulot!; (in encouragement) allez-y!

(b) (expressing intention)

∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;

∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée

(c) (expressing future)

∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;

∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;

∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;

∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;

∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur

(d) (function → clock, machine) marcher, fonctionner; (start functioning) démarrer;

∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;

∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;

∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;

∎ to get sth going (car, machine) mettre qch en marche; (business, project) lancer qch;

∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu

(e) (sound → alarm clock, bell) sonner; (→ alarm, siren) retentir

(f) (make movement)

∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils

(g) (appear)

∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévision

D.

(a) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;

∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;

∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;

∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;

∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;

∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser

(b) (be eliminated)

∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;

∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;

∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire

(c) euphemism (die) disparaître, s'éteindre;

∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;

∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;

∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...

E.

(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;

∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;

∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;

∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;

∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;

∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;

∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais

(b) (belong) aller, se mettre, se ranger;

∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;

∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;

∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là

(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;

∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;

∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;

∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;

∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement

(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;

∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;

∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;

∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;

∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;

∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;

∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;

∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;

∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;

∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;

∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;

∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;

∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;

∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage

(e) (time → elapse) s'écouler, passer; (→ last) durer;

∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;

∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;

∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;

∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?

F.

(a) (be accepted)

∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;

∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;

∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut

(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;

∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;

∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis

(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)

∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;

∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;

∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;

∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;

∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;

∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante

(d) (be identified as)

∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;

∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant

(e) (be sold) se vendre;

∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;

∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;

∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!

G.

(a) (be given → award, prize) aller, être donné; (→ inheritance, property) passer;

∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;

∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;

∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance

(b) (be spent)

∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;

∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson

(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;

∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;

∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film

(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;

∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrage

H.

(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;

∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble

(b) (be available)

∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;

∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;

∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?^□

(c) (endure) tenir le coup;

∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau

(d) euphemism (go to the toilet)

∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;

∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir

(e) Mathematics

∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;

∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6

(f) (idioms)

∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;

∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;

∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;

∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;

∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;

∎ there you go! (here you are) tiens!; (I told you so) voilà!;

∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;

∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;

∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite

(b) (travel) faire, voyager;

∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;

∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir

(c) (say) faire; (make specified noise) faire;

∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";

∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";

∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;

∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"

(d) (in gambling)

∎ to go 10 risquer 10;

∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);

∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)

(e) familiar (do with)

∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière

(f) (idioms) familiar old-fashioned

∎ to go it (go fast) filer; (behave wildly) se défoncer;

∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?

3 noun

(a) British (attempt, try) coup m, essai m;

∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;

∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;

∎ let's have a go! essayons!; familiar (let me try) laisse-moi essayer!^□ ;

∎ have another go! encore un coup!;

∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;

∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;

∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;

∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;

∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;

∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer

(b) British (in games → turn) tour m;

∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);

∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?

(c) familiar (energy, vitality) dynamisme^□ m, entrain^□ m;

∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;

∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;

∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain

(d) familiar (success) succès^□ m, réussite^□ f;

∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;

∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire

(e) (fashion) mode f;

∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur

(f) familiar (idioms)

∎ to have a go at sb (physically) rentrer dans qn; (verbally) passer un savon à qn;

∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;

∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;

∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;

∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;

∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;

∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage

4 going on adverb

∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;

∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit

5 on the go adjective familiar

(a) (busy)

∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée^□ ;

∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;

∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn

(b) (in hand)

∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment^□

6 to go

1 adverb

à faire;

∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;

∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire

2 adjective

esp American (to take out) two hamburgers to go deux hamburgers à emporter!

➲ go about

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move) circuler; (of rumour) courir;

∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;

∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!

(b) Nautical (change tack) virer de bord

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;

∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations

(b) (set about) se mettre à;

∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;

∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?

(c) (country) parcourir

➲ go about with inseparable transitive verb

(frequent)

∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;

∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce moment

➲ go across

1 inseparable transitive verb

traverser

2 intransitive verb

traverser;

∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face

➲ go after inseparable transitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre

(b) (pursue, seek → criminal) poursuivre; (→ prey) chasser; (→ job, prize) essayer d'obtenir;

∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;

∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi

➲ go against inseparable transitive verb

(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;

∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;

∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère

(b) (conflict with) contredire;

∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;

∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes

(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;

∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;

∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;

∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections

➲ go ahead intransitive verb

(a) (precede) passer devant;

∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;

∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue

(b) (proceed) aller de l'avant;

∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;

∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;

∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;

∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;

∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;

∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté

(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès

➲ go along intransitive verb

(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;

∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;

∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;

∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;

∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure

(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;

∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien

(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller

➲ go along with inseparable transitive verb

(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;

∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;

∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;

∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;

∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père

➲ go around intransitive verb

(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;

∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;

∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;

∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir

(b) (document, illness) circuler; (gossip, rumour) courir, circuler

(c) (be long enough for)

∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?

➲ go around with = go about with

➲ go at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (attack → food) attaquer, se jeter sur; (→ job, task) s'attaquer à; (→ person) attaquer;

∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;

∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeur

➲ go away intransitive verb

partir, s'en aller;

∎ go away! va-t'en!;

∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;

∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir

➲ go back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir, retourner;

∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;

∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;

∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;

∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;

∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;

∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;

∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;

∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;

∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;

∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui

(b) (retreat) reculer;

∎ go back! recule!

(c) (revert) revenir;

∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;

∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;

∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;

∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux

(d) (in time) remonter;

∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;

∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;

∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi

(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;

∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres

➲ go back on inseparable transitive verb

(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;

∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;

∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole

➲ go before

1 intransitive verb

(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;

∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;

∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;

∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (precede) précéder;

∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés

(b) (appear before)

∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;

∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;

∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunaux

➲ go below intransitive verb

Nautical descendre dans l'entrepont

➲ go by

1 intransitive verb

(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;

∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;

∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;

∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;

∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;

∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement

(b) (judge by) juger d'après;

∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;

∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences

(c) (be known by)

∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;

∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France

➲ go down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;

∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;

∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!

(b) (proceed, travel) aller;

∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin

(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber

(d) (sink → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;

∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;

∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;

∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;

∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;

∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;

∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs

(f) (become less swollen → swelling) désenfler, dégonfler; (→ balloon, tyre) se dégonfler

(g) (food, medicine) descendre;

∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)

(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;

∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;

∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;

∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;

∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos

(i) (lose) être battu;

∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;

∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;

∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin

(j) (be relegated) descendre;

∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division

(k) (be noted, recorded) être noté; (in writing) être pris ou couché par écrit;

∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;

∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage

(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;

∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage

(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;

∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue

(n) British University entrer dans la période des vacances

(o) Cards (in bridge) chuter

(p) Computing tomber en panne; (of computer network) planter;

∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne

(q) Music (lower pitch) descendre

(r) British familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;

∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans

(s) American familiar (happen) se passer^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;

∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;

∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;

∎ British School to go down a class descendre d'une classe;

∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedans

➲ go down on inseparable transitive verb

vulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson à

➲ go down with inseparable transitive verb

tomber malade de;

∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe

➲ go for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fetch) aller chercher;

∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin

(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;

∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;

∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;

∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;

∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum

(c) (attack → physically) tomber sur, s'élancer sur; (→ verbally) s'en prendre à;

∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;

∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;

∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;

∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!

(d) familiar (like) aimer^□, adorer^□ ;

∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;

∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle

(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer

(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;

∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;

∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;

∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi

(g) (have as result) servir à;

∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien

(h) (be to the advantage of)

∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;

∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante

➲ go forth intransitive verb archaic or literary

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;

∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous

(b) (be pronounced) être prononcé; (be published) paraître;

∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…

➲ go forward intransitive verb

(s')avancer;

∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;

∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…

➲ go in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer, rentrer;

∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;

∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas

(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher

(c) Sport (in cricket) prendre son tour au guichet

(d) Military (attack) attaquer

➲ go in for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;

∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;

∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant

(b) familiar (be interested in) s'intéresser à^□ ; (like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;

∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;

∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;

∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman

(c) familiar (use)

∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;

∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?

(d) (take part in → competition, race) prendre part à; (→ examination) se présenter à

(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler

➲ go into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;

∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;

∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;

∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine

(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)

∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;

∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport

(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;

∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;

∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;

∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;

∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;

∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;

∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude

(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;

∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;

∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;

∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça

(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;

∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil

(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;

∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans

(h) Computing (file, program) aller dans;

∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier

➲ go off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;

∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;

∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène

(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;

∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée

(c) (become activated → bomb, firework) exploser; (→ gun) partir; (→ alarm, alarm clock) sonner;

∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;

∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;

∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;

∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu

(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir

(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;

∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (stop liking) perdre le goût de^□ ;

∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;

∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois

➲ go off with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (leave with) partir avec;

∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine

(b) (make off with) partir avec;

∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;

∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux

➲ go on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;

∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);

∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;

∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;

∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés

(b) (continue action) continuer;

∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;

∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;

∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;

∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;

∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;

∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;

∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;

∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;

∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;

∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;

∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;

∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;

∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;

∎ British familiar go on (with you)! allons, arrête de me faire marcher!;

∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;

∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner

(c) (proceed to another action)

∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;

∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;

∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin

(d) (be placed, fit) aller;

∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;

∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;

∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout

(e) (happen, take place) se passer;

∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;

∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;

∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;

∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;

∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre

(f) (elapse) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;

∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe

(g) familiar (chatter, talk) parler^□, jacasser^□ ;

∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;

∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;

∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;

∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;

∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?

(h) familiar (act, behave) se conduire^□, se comporter^□ ;

∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!

(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche

(j) Sport (player) prendre sa place, entrer en jeu

(k) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène

(l) (approach)

∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans

(b) (embark on)

∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;

∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime

(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;

∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;

∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct

(d) (approach)

∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;

∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge

(e) British familiar (usu neg) (appreciate, like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose

➲ go on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (criticize) critiquer^□ ; (nag) s'en prendre à^□ ;

∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;

∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;

∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;

∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!

➲ go out intransitive verb

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;

∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;

∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;

∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;

∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;

∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;

∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;

∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;

∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée

(b) (travel) partir; (emigrate) émigrer;

∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique

(c) (date) sortir;

∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;

∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble

(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre

(e) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;

∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;

∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage

(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;

∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;

∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge

(g) (tide) descendre, se retirer;

∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;

∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres

(h) figurative (set out)

∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;

∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose

(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé

(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;

∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;

∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin

(k) Sport (be eliminated) être éliminé;

∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman

(l) Cards terminer

(m) familiar (idiom)

∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider^□

➲ go over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move overhead) passer;

∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion

(b) (move in particular direction) aller; (cross) traverser;

∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;

∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;

∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe

(c) (turn upside down) se retourner; (capsize → boat) chavirer, capoter

(d) (change, switch) changer;

∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;

∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?

(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;

∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;

∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi

(f) (be received) passer;

∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;

∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;

∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse

(b) (examine → argument, problem) examiner, considérer; (→ accounts, report) examiner, vérifier;

∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?

(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;

∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;

∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;

∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;

∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires

(d) (rehearse) refaire; (bars of music) rejouer; (sing) rechanter

(e) Television & Radio

∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;

∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct

➲ go past inseparable transitive verb

(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser

➲ go round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be enough)

∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;

∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture

(b) (visit) aller;

∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;

∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard

(c) (circulate → rumour) circuler, courir; (→ bottle, cold, flu) circuler

(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)

∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête

(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;

∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;

∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour

2 inseparable transitive verb

(tour → museum) faire le tour de;

∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques

➲ go through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;

∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée

(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;

∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;

∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;

∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;

∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;

∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble

(c) (consume, use up → supplies) épuiser; (→ money) dépenser; (→ food) consommer; (wear out) user;

∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;

∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;

∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;

∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman

(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;

∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;

∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;

∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches

(e) (of bill, law) être voté;

∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement

(f) (carry out, perform → movement, work) faire; (→ formalities) remplir, accomplir;

∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;

∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa

(g) (participate in → course of study) étudier; (→ ceremony) participer à

(h) (practise → lesson, poem) réciter; (→ role, scene) répéter;

∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début

2 intransitive verb

(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser

(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;

∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement

➲ go through with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;

∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;

∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace

➲ go together intransitive verb

(a) (colours, flavours) aller bien ensemble; (characteristics, ideas) aller de pair;

∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair

(b) American (people) sortir ensemble

➲ go towards inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move towards) aller vers

(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;

∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme

➲ go under

1 intransitive verb

(a) (go down → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer

(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous

(b) (be known)

∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;

∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit

➲ go up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (ascend, climb → person) monter, aller en haut; (→ lift) monter;

∎ to go up to town aller en ville;

∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;

∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;

∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;

∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin

(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;

∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;

∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;

∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn

(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;

∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva

(d) (appear → notices, posters) apparaître; (be built) être construit;

∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville

(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser

(f) Music (raise pitch) monter

(g) Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau

(h) British University entrer à l'université;

∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950

(i) American familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre

(j) Sport (be promoted)

∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première division

2 inseparable transitive verb

monter;

∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;

∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;

∎ British School to go up a class monter d'une classe

➲ go up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;

∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée

(b) (go as far as)

∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;

∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres

➲ go with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;

∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;

∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps

(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;

∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;

∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots

(c) (be part of) aller avec;

∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;

∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;

∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs

(d) familiar (spend time with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmes

➲ go without

1 inseparable transitive verb

se passer de, se priver de;

∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jours

2 intransitive verb

s'en passer;

∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est tout

ⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").

ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > go
13 classical

['klæsikəl] 1. adjective
1) ((especially of literature, art etc) of ancient Greece and Rome: classical studies.) klassisk

2) ((of music) having the traditional, established harmony and/or form: He prefers classical music to popular music.) klassisk

3) ((of literature) considered to be of the highest class.) klassisk

•

- classic
2. noun
1) (an established work of literature of high quality: I have read all the classics.) klassiker

2) ((in plural) the language and literature of Greece and Rome: He is studying classics.) klassisk filologi; klassiske studier

* * *
['klæsikəl] 1. adjective
1) ((especially of literature, art etc) of ancient Greece and Rome: classical studies.) klassisk

2) ((of music) having the traditional, established harmony and/or form: He prefers classical music to popular music.) klassisk

3) ((of literature) considered to be of the highest class.) klassisk

•

- classic
2. noun
1) (an established work of literature of high quality: I have read all the classics.) klassiker

2) ((in plural) the language and literature of Greece and Rome: He is studying classics.) klassisk filologi; klassiske studier

English-Danish dictionary > classical
14 leader

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[English Word] acknowledged leader

[English Plural] acknowledged leaders

[Swahili Word] nambawani

[Swahili Plural] manambawani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

[Note] rare

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[English Word] choir leader

[English Plural] choir leaders

[Swahili Word] kongwe

[Swahili Plural] kongwe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10an

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] akida

[Swahili Plural] maakida

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] amiri

[Swahili Plural] maamiri

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] chifu

[Swahili Plural] machifu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] hakimu

[Swahili Plural] mahakimu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

[Derived Word] hukumu

[Note] rare

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] kichwa

[Swahili Plural] vichwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8an

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] kinara

[Swahili Plural] vinara

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8an

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] kiongozi

[Swahili Plural] viongozi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8an

[Derived Word] -ongoa

[English Example] you all will listen to he who will be your <b>leader</b>

[Swahili Example] mtamsikilizia huyu ambaye atakuwa <b>kiongozi</b> wenu

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkubwa

[Swahili Plural] wakubwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] kubwa

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkufunzi

[Swahili Plural] wakufunzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] funda N

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkugenzi

[Swahili Plural] wakugenzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Note] rare

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkuru

[Swahili Plural] wakuru

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] kuu Adj

[English Example] party leader.

[Swahili Example] mkuu wa chama (kiti) [Rec]

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkurufunzi

[Swahili Plural] wakurufunzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] funda N

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkurugenzi

[Swahili Plural] wakurugenzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Note] rare

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mkuu

[Swahili Plural] wakuu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Related Words] kuu

[English Example] Those brave leaders liberated them.

[Swahili Example] Wakuu hao jasiri waliwaokoa [Masomo 85]

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mtangulizi

[Swahili Plural] watangulizi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mtawala

[Swahili Plural] watawala

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mwongozi

[Swahili Plural] waongozi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] ongoa V

[English Example] responsible leader.

[Swahili Example] mwongozi mwenye madaraka

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] ras

[Swahili Plural] ras

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10an

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] rasi

[Swahili Plural] rasi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10an

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] rubani

[Swahili Plural] marubani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

[English Example] choir leader

[Swahili Example] rubani la kwaya

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[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] shaha

[Swahili Plural] mashaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] sheha

[Swahili Plural] mashaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] shehe

[Swahili Plural] mashehe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] sheikh

[Swahili Plural] masheikh

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] shekhe

[Swahili Plural] mashekhe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] leader

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] sheki

[Swahili Plural] masheki

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

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[English Word] leader (esp.of a caravan or an expendition)

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mnyampara

[Swahili Plural] wanyapara

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

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[English Word] leader (esp.of a caravan or an expendition)

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] mnyapara

[Swahili Plural] wanyapara

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

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[English Word] leader (Moslem)

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] kadhi

[Swahili Plural] makadhi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6an

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[English Word] leader of singing (at dances)

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] malenga

[Swahili Plural] walenga

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] leader of singing (at dances)

[English Plural] leaders

[Swahili Word] manju

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] party leader

[English Plural] party leaders

[Swahili Word] mkuu wa chama

[Swahili Plural] wakuu wa chama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Terminology] political

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[English Word] title of a leader

[English Plural] leadership titles

[Swahili Word] fumbo

[Swahili Plural] mafumbo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Related Words] fumo

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[English Word] village leader

[English Plural] village leaders

[Swahili Word] kiongozi cha kijiji

[Swahili Plural] viongozi vya kijiji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8an

[Derived Word] -ongoa

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[English Word] wire leader on a fishing line

[English Plural] wire leaders

[Swahili Word] sufuri

[Swahili Plural] sufuri

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] Kimvita

[Terminology] marine

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English-Swahili dictionary > leader
15 clef

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[English Word] clef

[English Plural] clefs

[Swahili Word] msinji

[Swahili Plural] misinji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] clef

[English Plural] clefs

[Swahili Word] msingi

[Swahili Plural] misingi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Terminology] music

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[English Word] clefs

[English Plural] clefs

[Swahili Word] mzingi

[Swahili Plural] mizingi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Terminology] music

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English-Swahili dictionary > clef
16 measure

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[English Word] be measurable

[Swahili Word] -pimika

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] be measured

[Swahili Word] -pimwa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] cubic measure

[English Plural] cubic measures

[Swahili Word] kipimo cha ujazo

[Swahili Plural] vipimo vya ujazo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pima

[Related Words] ujazo

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[English Word] dry measure (equals 2 kibaba or about 1 quart)

[Swahili Word] kisaga

[Swahili Plural] visaga

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Word] saga v

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[English Word] dry measure for solids (grain etc)

[Swahili Word] pishi

[Swahili Plural] pishi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] level measure

[Swahili Word] fara

[Swahili Plural] fara

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] linear measure

[English Plural] linear measures

[Swahili Word] kipimo cha urefu

[Swahili Plural] vipimo vya urefu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pima

[Related Words] urefu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] andao

[Swahili Plural] maandao

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] cheo

[Swahili Plural] vyeo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] hatua

[Swahili Plural] hatua

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] ilkanun

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] kadiri

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] kadirifu, makadirio, ukadirifu

[Swahili Example] kadiri gani; pima kadiri; kadiri ya miaka kumi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] kiasi

[Swahili Plural] viasi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] measure

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] kifungu

[Swahili Plural] vifungu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] fungu

[Terminology] music

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] kima

[Swahili Plural] vima

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] kimo

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] kimo

[Swahili Plural] vimo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] kima

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] -eneza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -enea

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] -enza

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] -kadiria

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

[Derived Word] kadiri V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] -pima

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] When Maksudi examined the stomach of that woman, he knew

[Swahili Example] Maksuudi alipolipima tambo la bibi huyu, alijua [Moh]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure

[Swahili Word] -pimia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure (in poetry)

[Swahili Word] mizani

[Swahili Plural] mizani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure (measuring-rod or yardstick or tape-measure etc.)

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] chenezo

[Swahili Plural] vienezo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure (of weight)

[Swahili Word] jizia

[Swahili Plural] jizia

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure of capacity or weight (half a gallon or 6 lb)

[Swahili Word] pishi

[Swahili Plural] pishi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure of weight (35 lbs or 16 kg)

[Swahili Word] farasila

[Swahili Plural] farasila

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Swahili Example] frasila moja ina mani 12 au ratili 36.

[Terminology] historical

[Note] one of the Kiswahili-Arab historic measures

(See Veltens dictionary 1910)

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measure of weight or capacity (about 1 pint or 700 grams)

[English Plural] measures

[Swahili Word] kibaba

[Swahili Plural] vibaba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Arabic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] measuring rod

[English Plural] measuring rods

[Swahili Word] kigezo

[Swahili Plural] vigezo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Hindi

[Related Words] -geza

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] sailmaker's measure

[Swahili Word] dofara

[Swahili Plural] madofara

[Part of Speech] noun

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] sailmaker's measure

[Swahili Word] dofra

[Swahili Plural] madofra

[Part of Speech] noun

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] short measure

[Swahili Word] kipunjo

[Swahili Plural] vipunjo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Word] punja V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of measure

[Swahili Word] futi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] Engl.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of measure

[Swahili Word] futuri

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of measure about a yard

[Swahili Word] wari

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] pers

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] without measure

[Swahili Word] bila kiasi

[Part of Speech] adj/adv

[Derived Language] Arabic

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > measure
17 background

noun

1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) fondo

2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) antecedentes

3) (a person's origins, education etc: She was ashamed of her humble background.) orígenes, historial

background n

1. fondo

a photo of a castle with mountains in the background una foto de un castillo con unas montañas en el fondo

2. orígenes / familia / clase social

he comes from a humble background es de origen humilde

background

tr['bækgraʊnd]

noun

1 fondo

■ he painted it on a black background lo pintó sobre un fondo negro

2 figurative use trasfondo, antecedentes nombre masculino plural

■ the background to the strike los antecedentes de la huelga

3 (of photograph, picture) último plano

4 figurative use (origins) orígenes nombre masculino plural, antecedentes nombre masculino plural

■ his background is completely unknown sus antecedentes son una gran incógnita

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to come from a humble background ser de origen humilde

to have a criminal background tener antecedentes penales

to stay in the background mantenerse en segundo plano

background information información nombre femenino previa

background knowledge conocimientos nombre masculino plural previos

background music música de fondo

background noise ruido de fondo

background ['bæk.graʊnd] n

1) : fondo m (de un cuadro, etc.), antecedentes mpl (de una situación)

2) experience, training: experiencia f profesional, formación f

background (Applications, etc., in computing)

adj.

• de segundo plano (Informática) adj.

adj.

• de segundo plano adj.

• trasfondo, -a adj.

n.

• antecedentes s.m.pl.

• educación s.f.

• escenario s.m.

• fondo (De una imagen) s.m.

• lejos s.m.

• lontananza s.f.

• trasfondo s.m.

• último término s.m.

I 'bækgraʊnd
noun

a) (of picture, scene) fondo m

against a white background — sobre un fondo blanco

she prefers to stay in the background — prefiere permanecer en un segundo plano

b) ( of events)

background (to something) — antecedentes mpl (de algo)

against a background of rising inflation — en un momento de creciente inflación

c) ( of person - origin) origen m; (- education) formación f, currículum m; (- previous activities) experiencia f

he comes from a working-class/a religious background — es de clase obrera/creció en un ambiente religioso

II

adjective (before n) <noise/music> de fondo

background reading — lecturas fpl preparatorias (acerca del momento histórico, antecedentes etc)

['bækɡraʊnd]
1. N

1) [of picture etc] fondo m ; (fig) ambiente m

on a red background — sobre un fondo rojo

in the background — al or en el fondo; (fig) en segundo plano, en la sombra

to stay in the background — mantenerse en segundo plano, no buscar publicidad

2) [of person] formación f, educación f

she comes from a wealthy background — proviene de una familia acaudalada

what is his background? — ¿cuáles son sus antecedentes?

3) [of situation, event] antecedentes mpl

the background to the crisis — los antecedentes de la crisis

to fill in the background for sb — poner a algn en antecedentes

2.

CPD

background check N — verificación f de antecedentes

they are calling for fingerprinting and background checks for airport employees — están pidiendo la verificación de antecedentes y la toma de huellas digitales de los empleados de aeropuerto

you have to have a background check before you can buy a gun — para comprar una pistola tienen que verificar tus antecedentes

background music N — música f de fondo

background noise N — ruido m de fondo

background reading N — lecturas fpl de fondo, lecturas fpl preparatorias

background report N — (Jur) informe de los peritos sobre la vida de alguien

background studies NPL — estudios mpl del ambiente histórico (en que vivió un autor etc)

background task N — (Comput) tarea f secundaria

* * *

I ['bækgraʊnd]
noun

a) (of picture, scene) fondo m

against a white background — sobre un fondo blanco

she prefers to stay in the background — prefiere permanecer en un segundo plano

b) ( of events)

background (to something) — antecedentes mpl (de algo)

against a background of rising inflation — en un momento de creciente inflación

c) ( of person - origin) origen m; (- education) formación f, currículum m; (- previous activities) experiencia f

he comes from a working-class/a religious background — es de clase obrera/creció en un ambiente religioso

II

adjective (before n) <noise/music> de fondo

background reading — lecturas fpl preparatorias (acerca del momento histórico, antecedentes etc)

English-spanish dictionary > background
18 work

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[English Plural] work

[Swahili Word] kazi

[Swahili Plural] kazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Farsi

[Derived Word] kār (work, doing, activity)

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] -fanya kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -chapa kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] kazi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work related

[Swahili Word] -a kikazi

[Part of Speech] adjective

[Derived Word] kazi N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] give work

[Swahili Word] -shughulisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] shughuli N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] amali

[Swahili Plural] amali

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] maishilio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] maishilio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] ishi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] shughuli

[Swahili Plural] shughuli

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] shughulika V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] set to work on a job

[Swahili Word] -maliki

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] at work

[Swahili Word] kazini

[Part of Speech] adjective

[Derived Word] kaza

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -jitahidi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] juhudi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make oneself work hard

[Swahili Word] -jitahidisha

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -kakamia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kakamavu, kakamizi, mkakamavu, ukakamavu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -kakamua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kakamka V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -kazana

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -kaza V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hurriedly

[Swahili Word] -papia kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -papa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] do work with skill

[Swahili Word] -sanifisha

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work skillfully

[Swahili Word] -sanifu

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] a skillful worker

[Swahili Example] mfanyakazi alisanifu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -vuma

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] vumi, vumilivu, kivumi, mvumi, mvumo, uvumi, uvumilivu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -jifunga kibwebwe

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work poorly done

[Swahili Word] makorowezo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6

[Derived Word] koroweza V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work poorly done

[Swahili Word] makorowezo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work (of literature or music)

[Swahili Word] insha

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] matendo

[Swahili Plural] matendo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] tenda V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] communal work

[Swahili Word] ujima

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 14

[Related Words] mjima

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] utendaji

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] utendi

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work

[Swahili Word] utenzi

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] agricultural work

[English Plural] agricultural work

[Swahili Word] kazi ya kulima

[Swahili Plural] kazi za kulima

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] voluntary work

[English Plural] voluntary work

[Swahili Word] kazi ya hiari

[Swahili Plural] kazi za hiari

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work by the day

[English Plural] work by the day

[Swahili Word] kazi ya kibarua

[Swahili Plural] kazi za kibarua

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] kazi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] field work

[Swahili Word] malimo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] lima

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] get to work

[Swahili Word] -jifunga kibwebwe

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work well together

[Swahili Word] -patana

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be worked out

[Swahili Word] -sawanyishwa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be worked out

[Swahili Word] -sawazishwa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] go to work

[Swahili Word] -shika kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be heart and soul in one's work

[Swahili Word] -shiriki kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] shirika N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be accustomed to hard work

[Swahili Word] -sulibika

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intransitive

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be accustomed to hard work

[Swahili Word] -sulubika

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intransitive

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] check over work

[Swahili Word] -tazamia kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------

Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword work

[English Word] work fast

[Swahili Word] -kimbiliza kazi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] appl-caus

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kimbia

[Related Words] kazi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work for nothing

[Swahili Word] kazi bure

[Part of Speech] phrase

[Related Words] kazi

[English Example] all our efforts together with the citizens and government will be work for nothing (speech by Richard Mganga, 7 February, 2006)

[Swahili Example] jitihada zetu zote pamoja na wananchi na serikali zitakuwa ni kazi bure (http://www.parliament.go.tz/bunge/ContrLst.asp?PTerm=2005-2010&vpkey=1198 hotuba ya Richard Mganga, 7 Februari 2006)

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] work hard

[Swahili Word] -fanya bidii

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -fanya

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > work
19 background

['bækgraʊnd] 1.
nome

1) (social) ambiente m., background m.; (professional) formazione f., background m.

to come from a middle-class background — avere origini borghesi

a scientific background — una formazione scientifica

a background in law — una formazione giuridica

2) (context) sfondo m., contesto m., background m.

against a background of violence, of war — in un clima di violenza, in uno scenario di guerra

what's the background to the situation? — qual è il contesto della situazione?

3) (of painting, photo, scene) sfondo m.

in the background — sullo sfondo o in secondo piano

on a red background — su sfondo rosso

4) (not upfront) [be, remain]

in the background — in secondo piano

ill feeling was always there in the background — c'era sempre un sottofondo di risentimento

5) (of sound, music) sottofondo m.

voices in the background — voci in sottofondo
2.
modificatore

1) [information, knowledge] che riguarda la situazione di fondo

2) [ music] di sottofondo

* * *

noun

1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) sfondo

2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) sfondo

3) (a person's origins, education etc: She was ashamed of her humble background.) retroterra

* * *
['bækgraʊnd] 1.
nome

1) (social) ambiente m., background m.; (professional) formazione f., background m.

to come from a middle-class background — avere origini borghesi

a scientific background — una formazione scientifica

a background in law — una formazione giuridica

2) (context) sfondo m., contesto m., background m.

against a background of violence, of war — in un clima di violenza, in uno scenario di guerra

what's the background to the situation? — qual è il contesto della situazione?

3) (of painting, photo, scene) sfondo m.

in the background — sullo sfondo o in secondo piano

on a red background — su sfondo rosso

4) (not upfront) [be, remain]

in the background — in secondo piano

ill feeling was always there in the background — c'era sempre un sottofondo di risentimento

5) (of sound, music) sottofondo m.

voices in the background — voci in sottofondo
2.
modificatore

1) [information, knowledge] che riguarda la situazione di fondo

2) [ music] di sottofondo

English-Italian dictionary > background
20 lead

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be led

[Swahili Word] -ongozwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] passive

[Derived Word] ongoza V

[English Example] (s)he was suddenly led inside

[Swahili Example] mara alishtukia kaongozwa ndani [Sul]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] cause to lead

[Swahili Word] -tungiza

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] chubui

[Part of Speech] noun

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] chubwi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] plumbi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Dialect] recent

[English Definition] a heavy soft malleable ductile plastic but inelastic bluish white metallic element found mostly in combination and used especially in pipes, cable sheaths, batteries, solder, and shields against radioactivity (identified in antiquity)

[Terminology] chemistry

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -amili

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -amuru

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -miliki

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] malki, mamlaka

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -tamalaki

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] malki, mamlaka

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -ongoa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -peleka

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -pisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Swahili Example] moyo wa Bahati [] ulikwisha fumbuka kuyapisha mahaba ya Idi [Sul]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -pitisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[English Example] The will of good fortune had been released to lead the devotions of Idi.

[Swahili Example] moyo wa Bahati [] ulikwisha fumbuka kuyapisha mahaba ya Idi [Sul]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -sabiki

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -shika hatamu

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] the elder brother led in returning home

[Swahili Example] Kaka mkubwa alishika hatamu ya kurudi nyumbani

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -takadamu

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -tamalaki

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -tamaleki

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead

[Swahili Word] -tangulia

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead (a meeting)

[Swahili Word] -endesha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -enda

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead (as a leader)

[Swahili Word] -ongoza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead (singing or dancing)

[Swahili Word] -dirizi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Note] Fr. diriger?

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead her/ him

[Swahili Word] mpeleke

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] imperative

[English Example] Lead her to arrive at a place of safety and knowledge

[Swahili Example] Mpeleke afike mahali pa usalama na ujuzi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead shot

[Swahili Word] marisaa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6

[Derived Language] Arabic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead singing

[Swahili Word] -toa kongwe

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -toa

[Terminology] music

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] lead to

[Swahili Word] -fikisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -fika

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] one who leads the way

[English Plural] ones who lead the way

[Swahili Word] mtangulizi

[Swahili Plural] watangulizi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] tangulia

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] soldering lead

[Swahili Word] tindikali

[Swahili Plural] tindikali

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] sounding lead

[Swahili Word] bildi

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] take soundings

[Swahili Example] tia [piga] bildi

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] take the lead

[Swahili Word] -tangulia

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > lead

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